iswalpha
来自cppreference.com
| 在标头 <wctype.h> 定义
|
||
| int iswalpha( wint_t ch ); |
(C95 起) | |
检查给定字符是否字母字符,即大写字母(ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ)、小写字母(abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)或任何限定于当前本地环境的字母字符。
参数
| ch | - | 宽字符 |
返回值
若宽字符为字母字符则为非零值,否则为 0。
注意
ISO 30112 指定哪些 Unicode 字符包含于 POSIX 字母类别。
示例
运行此代码
#include <locale.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <wchar.h> #include <wctype.h> int main(void) { wchar_t c = L'\u0b83'; // 泰米尔符号 Visarga ('ஃ') printf("in the default locale, iswalpha(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswalpha(c)); setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8"); printf("in Unicode locale, iswalpha(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswalpha(c)); }
可能的输出:
in the default locale, iswalpha(0xb83) = 0 in Unicode locale, iswalpha(0xb83) = 1
引用
- C23 标准(ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
- TBD The iswalpha function (第 TBD 页)
- C17 标准(ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
- 7.30.2.1.2 The iswalpha function (第 327 页)
- C11 标准(ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.30.2.1.2 The iswalpha function (第 448-449 页)
- C99 标准(ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.25.2.1.2 The iswalpha function (第 394-395 页)
参阅
| 检查一个字符是否是字母 (函数) |
| ASCII 值 | 字符 |
isalpha |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 十进制 | 十六进制 | 八进制 | |||||||||||||
| 0–8 | \x0–\x8
|
\0–\10
|
控制码 (NUL 等)
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 9 | \x9
|
\11
|
制表符 (\t)
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 10–13 | \xA–\xD
|
\12–\15
|
空白符 (\n, \v, \f, \r)
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 14–31 | \xE–\x1F
|
\16–\37
|
控制码 | ≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 32 | \x20
|
\40
|
空格 | 0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 33–47 | \x21–\x2F
|
\41–\57
|
!"#$%&'()*+,-./
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 48–57 | \x30–\x39
|
\60–\71
|
0123456789
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
| 58–64 | \x3A–\x40
|
\72–\100
|
:;<=>?@
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 65–70 | \x41–\x46
|
\101–\106
|
ABCDEF
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
| 71–90 | \x47–\x5A
|
\107–\132
|
GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 91–96 | \x5B–\x60
|
\133–\140
|
[\]^_`
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 97–102 | \x61–\x66
|
\141–\146
|
abcdef
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
| 103–122 | \x67–\x7A
|
\147–\172
|
ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
| 123–126 | \x7B–\x7E
|
\172–\176
|
{|}~
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 127 | \x7F
|
\177
|
退格符 (DEL)
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|